Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions, The Garvey Classroom. Answers for parents, educators, readers, and researchers. Includes access to the Marcus Garvey GPT.

Twenty-two of them, answered plainly. Where a question has no settled answer yet, it is not on this page. We would rather leave a gap than fill it with something we cannot stand behind.

One

The Classroom

1

What is The Garvey Classroom?

The Garvey Classroom turns the life and philosophy of Marcus Garvey into a practical method for helping Black children read closely, think independently, judge evidence, imagine boldly, and build with purpose.

We publish books, lesson plans, courses and videos for students, families, educators and schools.

2

Why Marcus Garvey?

Because he left behind instruction, not only argument.

In September 1937, three years before he died, Garvey gathered a small group of his organizers in Toronto and taught them for a month. They left with written copies of twenty-two lessons he called the Course of African Philosophy.

He built newspapers on three continents, a shipping line, a factories corporation, a political party and a school. He was surveilled, prosecuted, imprisoned and deported. He was posthumously pardoned on 19 January 2025.

Most children never meet him. That is the problem this exists to solve.

3

Do you teach Garvey as a hero?

We teach him as a thinker.

We study Marcus Garvey as someone whose teachings, actions, judgments, institutions, achievements, contradictions and failures deserve serious examination. Garvey is not an object of reverence here, and studying him does not require agreeing with everything he taught.

An icon cannot be questioned. A thinker can.

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Two

Who It Is For

4

Who is it for?

Students, parents, educators, schools, homeschool families, after-school programs and community organizations. Most of our classroom material is built for middle school.

Each book carries its own range, because a coloring book and a biography are not for the same child:

  • The Marcus Garvey Coloring BookAges 5 to 10
  • My Name Is MarcusAges 8 to 12
  • Marcus and the AmazonsAges 9 to 13
  • Unstoppable YouAges 10 to 17
  • The Story of Marcus GarveyAges 8 to 14
  • Becoming Marcus, for teachersGrades 7 to 9
  • The Story of Marcus Garvey lesson plansGrades 6 to 8
5

What reading level is The Story of Marcus Garvey?

Apart from its introduction, the book is written at approximately a sixth-to-seventh-grade reading level.

That is a separate fact from the age range, and the two are worth holding apart. The age range says who the book is for. The reading level says how hard the prose is. A younger child at the bottom of the range will get more from it read aloud, with someone to talk to about it. A fourteen-year-old will read it alone in an afternoon.

We would rather tell you both numbers than average them into one that is true of nobody.

6

Is this only for Black children?

The work is built for Black children first, deliberately. The Story of Marcus Garvey is not a multicultural book. It is a book for Black children.

That is about who the work centers, not who may use it. Any student, family or teacher who wants a historically serious account of Marcus Garvey will find one here.

7

Will this make my child angry, or teach hatred?

No. We do not ask children to carry despair, perform pain, or learn hatred. We teach clarity.

The history contains a shooting, a trial, a prison and a deportation, and the book does not hide them. It also gives a child somewhere to put what they have read: questions at the end of every chapter, and activities that ask them to do something rather than recite something.

A child who can name a false limit is harder to miseducate.

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Three

What We Teach

8

What are the Three Principles?

The Power of the Mind and the Imagination.The Importance of Purpose.The Strength of Perseverance.

Every book, lesson and course flows from them. Each is anchored in Garvey’s own words. Reading all three together as one framework is our contribution.

9

Is perseverance the same as grit?

No.

The research on grit has two halves. The half that holds up is sustained effort. The half that does not is staying interested in the same thing for years. Garvey would have scored high on the first and low on the second, because he kept changing what he was doing and never changed what he was aiming at.

We also do not use perseverance to explain away conditions a system created. We begin with the system, and perseverance comes after that, never instead of it.

10

What is The Garvey Method?

The Garvey Method is The Garvey Classroom’s framework, developed through close study of recurring practices in Marcus Garvey’s teachings and life.

Seven movements, each a verb a student performs:

  1. Observe
  2. Question
  3. Connect
  4. Imagine
  5. Judge
  6. Build
  7. Reflect

Reflection may lead back to renewed observation, and the work begins again.

It is not the same thing as the Three Principles. The principles are what we teach. The method is how a student works.

11

Did Marcus Garvey invent The Garvey Method?

No, and neither did we, exactly.

Garvey ran a school and wrote twenty-two lessons. Inside them are instructions about how a mind should work, scattered through subjects named Intelligence, Character, The Universe and Propaganda. “Read with observation. Never read carelessly and recklessly.” “Observe well and see what mankind needs most in addition to what they have, and try to bring it to them.”

He observed, questioned, connected, imagined, judged, built and reflected. Those practices are his.

What we did was identify, select, organize and make teachable the recurring practices found across his writings, instruction, biography and institution-building. His course is organized by subject. Ours is organized by operation. A subject is something you study. A verb is something a child does on Tuesday.

The practices are Garvey’s. The method is our reading of them.

12

Does the method carry everything Garvey taught?

No. We study Garvey critically and we do not adopt every Garvey teaching.

He taught twenty-two lessons. Our framework draws on seven recurring practices. We selected, and we say so rather than implying we transcribed him.

13

What are the Eight Stages of Mental Sovereignty?

Awakening, Confrontation, Reorientation, Continuity, Purpose, Discipline, Organization, and Individual Genius and Mental Sovereignty.

They come from the developmental-ladder tradition of Joseph Campbell and Carol Pearson, which Geoffrey Philp taught for years at Miami Dade College, adapted into a framework for collective liberation closer to Paulo Freire than to Campbell.

Three of the eight have no counterpart in those models. Continuity asks whose work you are continuing, which a Western developmental model does not know how to ask. Discipline gives repetition its own place. Organization treats building something that survives you as a stage of becoming a person.

They are disciplines, not a staircase. Nobody climbs them in order, and Garvey did not.

14

Are the Eight Stages in The Story of Marcus Garvey?

No. The book has six chronological chapters and back matter. The Eight Stages belong to our courses and lessons.

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Four

Evidence and Sources

15

How do you know Garvey actually said the things you quote?

Every Garvey quotation we publish traces to a primary source we hold and have read: The Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey, Message to the People, The Black Man magazine, and volumes of The Marcus Garvey and UNIA Papers edited by Robert A. Hill.

We log each quotation with its source and location. Anything we cannot verify is flagged and held, not published.

Garvey is one of the most misquoted figures of the twentieth century. The single most widely circulated line attributed to him, the one about history and roots that appears on posters, murals and programme covers everywhere, is not his. It belongs to Charles C. Seifert. We treat that as settled, and we do not reprint the line, because setting those words beside his name one more time is how the mistake survives.

Popularity is not provenance.

A quotation appearing on a thousand posters is evidence about the posters.

16

Do you ever get it wrong?

Yes, and we correct it.

An earlier printing of one of our books carried a quotation a fellow Garveyite pointed out was not Garvey’s. Geoffrey reprinted the book and gave the old stock away rather than sell it.

More recently, checking our own materials against the sources showed that a line we had printed as “created genius” reads “creative genius” in Garvey’s 1925 editorial “African Fundamentalism.” We corrected it.

We also keep open flags on our own work: quotations in print we have not been able to verify, and a speech date supported by publication but not by a dated record of delivery. We would rather publish an open question than a confident error.

17

Can I check a Marcus Garvey quotation myself?

Yes. One of the resources available through The Garvey Classroom exists for exactly that.

A Research Tool

Marcus Garvey GPT

Developed by Geoffrey Philp with ChatGPT from 20+ years of Garvey research and 150+ verified questions, Marcus Garvey GPT checks quotations and historical claims against a curated corpus of Garvey’s writings, the Garvey Papers, UNIA documents, and established scholarship.

It can help you identify exact wording, verified variants, the source, the date, the place, volume and page where available, historical context, paraphrases, and questionable attributions.

When to use it. Before a Garvey quotation goes into a lesson, a slide, a newsletter, a post, a programme booklet, a mural or a book. When you meet a Garvey line on a poster and want to know where it came from. When a quotation you have used for years starts to look a little too neat.

It does not search the internet. It is a closed-corpus tool. It answers from its archive, and where the archive cannot establish something it tells you so instead of producing a plausible answer you cannot trace. That is deliberate. A verification tool that reaches past its own evidence is not a verification tool.

Open the Marcus Garvey GPT →Opens in ChatGPT. Sign-in may be required.

The Marcus Garvey GPT is a closed-corpus research and quotation-verification tool. It is a research aid. For critical scholarly or publication use, follow the citation and verify the quotation against the underlying primary or authoritative source.

Before you publish a quotation attributed to Marcus Garvey, check it.

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Five

AI, and What We Do Not Claim

18

Why does an education project talk about AI?

Because a machine can now answer almost any question in seconds, and it cannot decide what is true, choose what to become, or ask who taught it to think this.

We are not claiming Garvey predicted anything. His first lesson in 1937 teaches a reader to know who wrote a thing, know whose interest it serves, and refuse to swallow it whole. That instruction was always about interested authorship, so it moves to a machine-generated answer without a word changed.

19

Do you have evidence that this improves student outcomes?

No, and we will not manufacture any.

There is no efficacy study, no pilot data and no outcome claim in our materials. What we can show you is what the lessons are, what standards they address, and what a student is asked to do. Judge it on that.

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Six

Where To Start

20

What books and courses are there?

Books, in five foundations. The Marcus Garvey Coloring Book and Amy’s Christmas Gift for the youngest readers. My Name Is Marcus and Marcus and the Amazons. Unstoppable You: 50 Quotes from Marcus Garvey to Inspire Greatness. The Power of the Mind, Purpose, and Perseverance: A Marcus Garvey Reader. And The Story of Marcus Garvey, published 17 August 2026, Garvey’s birthday.

Lesson plans on Teachers Pay Teachers, for grades 6 to 8.

Courses, in preparation. The Garvey Blueprint: Awakening to Mental Sovereignty, and a self-paced course on The Story of Marcus Garvey that opens with a free lesson from Chapter 1. We will announce the day each one opens.

For teachers, Becoming Marcus: Awakening to the Power of the Mind, grades 7 to 9, aligned to NYS Next Generation ELA Standards, Bloom’s Taxonomy and CASEL.

A research tool, the Marcus Garvey GPT, for checking quotations and historical claims against a curated corpus. See question 17.

21

Where should I start?

Parents: with the book for your child’s age, and read a chapter together. Then ask them what they would build.

Teachers: with the free Chapter 1 course, to see how a lesson is built, then the lesson plans on Teachers Pay Teachers.

Anyone else: with The Story of Marcus Garvey.

22

How do I buy, or stay in touch?

Books are available through Amazon and Blue Banyan Books. Lesson plans are on Teachers Pay Teachers. Courses are reached from their own pages on this site.

The Story of Marcus Garvey is out now on Amazon, $12.99 paperback.

Join the mailing list for new books, lessons and resources. There are separate lists for families and for educators.

If you find an error in anything we publish, tell us. We correct our own materials in public, and the record of those corrections is part of how we ask to be trusted.

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A question we have not answered here is a question we have not settled yet. Ask it, and we will either answer it or add it to this page.

Start here →

Confidence is your birthright.

The Garvey Classroom

Prepares Black children for the AI era.Future-ready Black education for students, families, and educators: for readers, writers, thinkers, builders, and leaders.

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